Introduction Big data is the term used to describe extraordinarily massive and intricate datasets that are difficult to handle, process, or analyse with conventional data processing methods. These datasets typically exhibit what is commonly referred to as the “3Vs”: volume, velocity, and variety. In addition to the 3Vs, big data may also include characteristics such as variability (data inconsistency), integrity (data accuracy and reliability), and value (extracting meaningful insights and value from data). Big data is important because it may lead to insightful discoveries, well-informed decisions, and innovative solutions in various fields, such as business, healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. Organisations…
